Nipple sores can occur due to various reasons, including:
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Friction or irritation: Nipple sores can develop when the sensitive skin of the nipples rubs against clothing, especially if the fabric is rough or tight. This repeated friction can cause the skin to become irritated, leading to soreness, redness, and even open sores.
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Incorrect breastfeeding technique: During breastfeeding, an improper latch or positioning of the baby can put excessive pressure or pull on the nipples. This can result in soreness, cracks, or blisters on the nipples.
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Skin conditions: Pre-existing skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, or dermatitis can affect the nipple area. These conditions can cause dryness, itching, inflammation, and the formation of sores or lesions on the nipples.
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Infection: Nipple sores can be a sign of an infection. Candidiasis, commonly known as a yeast infection, is a fungal infection that can affect the nipples of breastfeeding women. It can cause redness, itching, and soreness, often accompanied by white patches on the nipple surface. Mastitis is another type of infection that can occur in breastfeeding women when bacteria enter the breast tissue through cracked or damaged nipples. It typically causes breast pain, swelling, warmth, and redness, along with nipple soreness.
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Allergic reactions: Some individuals may develop an allergic reaction to certain substances that come into contact with the nipples, such as soaps, lotions, nipple creams, or laundry detergents. This allergic reaction can cause inflammation, itching, and the formation of sores.
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Trauma or injury: Any form of trauma or injury to the breast or nipple can lead to nipple sores. This can include accidents, rough handling, pinching, or intense pressure on the nipples.
It is important to identify the underlying cause of nipple sores to determine the appropriate treatment. If you are experiencing persistent or severe nipple sores, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, dermatologist, or lactation consultant. They can provide a thorough evaluation and offer guidance on how to manage and treat the condition effectively.